National Heroes Day

National Heroes Day is commemorated every November 10th to remember the services and sacrifices of the heroes who fell defending Indonesia’s independence, especially during the Battle of Surabaya in 1945. This commemoration is carried out by all Indonesians, from government institutions and schools to the general public throughout various regions of Indonesia, as a form of respect for the struggles and patriotic spirit of the heroes. The occasion is usually marked by flag ceremonies, collective prayers, and historical reflection activities, aiming to instill the values of courage, self-sacrifice, and love for the homeland in the next generation.